
Spark
Timeline —
Apr. 2024 - Jun. 2024
Role —
User Research Mobile UI Design Smart Device Design
Tools —
Collaborator —
Individual Project
Figma Arduino Blender Rhino Photoshop

This innovative machine features a unique 'surprise mode,' which deliberately introduces imperfections into prints. This design encourages students to accept imperfection and explore multiple possibilities, fostering an open-minded approach to learning. Additionally, the novel printing method and the machine's creative design further enhance artistic expression.
Incorporating a user-friendly app, Spark offers children a comprehensive experience that spans from initial brainstorming and digital design to the creation of tangible products. This seamless integration ensures a holistic educational journey, empowering students to turn imaginative ideas into real-world objects.
“A designed 3D printer machine and app that enhances the creativity and problem-solving skills of elementary school students.”

01. Problem Background
Nowadays children's creativity is decreasing
63.5% of sample thought that primary school students aren’t offered a lot of opportunities to manifest creativity
In 2017 studies, data show children are becoming less emotionally energetic and imaginative
Some children are afraid to create for fear of failure and lack of affirmation, thus denying their own creativity for a long period of time.
01. The Problem
02. Problem Context
Where does children's creativity come from?
Exploration: Children are naturally curious
Imagination: Children's minds are hopeful
Cognitive skills: Creativity is linked to experiences
Self-awareness: Self-awareness through creation
Students ages 7-11 begin to solve problems in a logical way. Creativity can encourage students to think critically and find innovative solutions to challenges.
Students ages 8 start to create not mimic.
Builds Confidence: Allows children to express themselves freely, boosting self-esteem and resilience.
Fosters Emotional Growth: Helps students process emotions and develop empathy through imaginative play and storytelling.
Why is Creativity Important for children?
So I choose elementary school students who are going through this transition as my target users
Embrace mistakes and celebrate failures.
Emphasize process, not product.
Teach creative problem-solving techniques.
Get involved as a collaborator.
How to boost creativity?

02. Research
01. Competitive product
There are two main competitive products
02. Interview
I interviewed two family (4th grade daughter and 6th grade son) about how they think about creativity and their opinion on creativity and its process
Interview Summary
03. Persona
The two personas represent the primary users—elementary school students—and their parents, who serve as secondary users.
04. User Journey Map
User journey maps allow me to illustrate the steps, emotions, and challenges users encounter as they engage with the service.

03. Design Concept
01. Ideation
Easy
A easy using 3D printing machine
Fun & Simple
Fun and simple UI design for children
Mistakes
How can we create an engaging 3D PRINTING experience that fosters CREATIVITY and problem-solving with mistakes in elementary school students?
Make mistakes to spark creativity
02. Affinity Clustering

04. Integrated Design Solutions
I designed and built a simplified, yet innovative 3D printing machine using acrylic boards and three motors. The two primary motors control the movement of 'arms' that hold the 3D printing pen, while a third motor manages the vertical lifting of these arms. Arduino code controls the motors using a coordinate system for precise movement.
01. Technology + Coding
02. Machine Making Process
I build a moving machine to demonstrate the operating logic and how surprise mode works.
03. AI Analysis
Since the app leverages AI for ideation and suggestions, I utilized ChatGPT to test its capability in generating creative ideas and recommendations.
04. APP Design
Low-fi Sketches
Catering towards four flows
- Sketchbook & AI Explore
- Creating the design & Start Print
- Surprise Mode
- Forum & Parent help
Mid-fidelity planning
Sketchbook + AI Explore
Effortlessly capture and develop your ideas anytime, anywhere with an intuitive sketchbook. Leverage AI to refine and enhance details for a more polished outcome.
Final Solution
Design + Print
Design seamlessly on your phone, connect to your printer, and bring your ideas to life. Easily import, modify or create your own designs. Once printing starts, you can relax, multitask, or get creative as your vision takes shape.
Surprise Mode
Activate Surprise Mode to unlock creativity and embrace the unexpected. The 3D printer will modify parts of your model, opening the door to fresh designs and endless possibilities.
Forum + Parent Help
Explore the forum to upload your creations, browse thousands of inspiring posts.
If students get stuck, the help section for parents offers guidance on how to support their journey.
05. Product Design Process
Sketches: I selected keywords and objects that symbolize creativity, such as 'breakthroughs,' 'enlightenment,' and 'moments of illumination.' Using these concepts, I created several product sketches inspired by these ideas.
I chose a light bulb as the main structure, adding a playful touch with a sea otter on top, symbolizing intelligence and creativity.
I used Rhino and Blender to model this product
06. Final Product Design
Here are some details of the final product.
Pen detail: Two servos control the two arms that control the pen
Back view: Detail of lift servo and mechanism
Below is an exploded diagram illustrating the complete structure of the innovative 3D printing machine.
07. Physical Product
I also utilized 3D printing to produce the basic shapes, allowing me to test their structural firmness.
08. User Scenario
Explore Lily's journey as a user.